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  Visual FoxPro  Win32 API  DeviceIoControl...
 DeviceIoControl 2nd Parameter
 
 10/18/2006 4:07:29 PM
User is offlineholzert
3 posts


DeviceIoControl 2nd Parameter
 (United States)
Leonid and Cristi have posted the below code in different routines and separate forums:

m.otv = DeviceIoControl(handle, 0x2D1400, @m.sci, LEN(sci), @m.sco,LEN(sco), @m.ret_buffersize, 0)

In the above example, how was the value of parameter 0x2D1400 determined?  I am trying to communicate with a USB device and cannot figure out the correct way to set the value of the 2nd parameter (based on the information below in the winioctl.h file).

The 2nd parameter in DeviceIoControl() is typically dwIoControlCode:

[in] Control code for the operation. This value identifies the specific operation to be performed and the type of device on which to perform it. The constants are in winioctl.h. If I want to pass IOTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER, how would I know what value to pass?

In winioctl.h:
I know that the value comes from: winioctl.h in the windows platform sdk and a routine is
run to determine the value of IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER:

//
// Macro definition for defining IOCTL and FSCTL function control codes.  Note
// that function codes 0-2047 are reserved for Microsoft Corporation, and
// 2048-4095 are reserved for customers.
//

#define CTL_CODE( DeviceType, Function, Method, Access ) (                 \
    ((DeviceType) << 16) | ((Access) << 14) | ((Function) << 2) | (Method) \

#define IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE, 0x0304, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)


from winioctl.h:
=================================================================================
/*++ BUILD Version: 0015    // Increment this if a change has global effects

Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Module Name:

    winioctl.h

Abstract:

    This module defines the 32-Bit Windows Device I/O control codes.

Revision History:

--*/


//
// Device interface class GUIDs.
//
// need these GUIDs outside conditional includes so that user can
//   #include <winioctl.h> in precompiled header
//   #include <initguid.h> in a single source file
//   #include <winioctl.h> in that source file a second time to instantiate the GUIDs
//
#ifdef DEFINE_GUID
//
// Make sure FAR is defined...
//
#ifndef FAR
#ifdef _WIN32
#define FAR
#else
#define FAR _far
#endif
#endif

DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK,                   0x53f56307L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_CDROM,                  0x53f56308L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_PARTITION,              0x53f5630aL, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_TAPE,                   0x53f5630bL, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_WRITEONCEDISK,          0x53f5630cL, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_VOLUME,                 0x53f5630dL, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_MEDIUMCHANGER,          0x53f56310L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_FLOPPY,                 0x53f56311L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_CDCHANGER,              0x53f56312L, 0xb6bf, 0x11d0, 0x94, 0xf2, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_STORAGEPORT,            0x2accfe60L, 0xc130, 0x11d2, 0xb0, 0x82, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0xfb, 0x8b);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_COMPORT,                0x86e0d1e0L, 0x8089, 0x11d0, 0x9c, 0xe4, 0x08, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x30, 0x1f, 0x73);
DEFINE_GUID(GUID_DEVINTERFACE_SERENUM_BUS_ENUMERATOR, 0x4D36E978L, 0xE325, 0x11CE, 0xBF, 0xC1, 0x08, 0x00, 0x2B, 0xE1, 0x03, 0x18);

//
// Obsolete device interface class GUID names.
// (use of above GUID_DEVINTERFACE_* names is recommended).
//
#define DiskClassGuid               GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK
#define CdRomClassGuid              GUID_DEVINTERFACE_CDROM
#define PartitionClassGuid          GUID_DEVINTERFACE_PARTITION
#define TapeClassGuid               GUID_DEVINTERFACE_TAPE
#define WriteOnceDiskClassGuid      GUID_DEVINTERFACE_WRITEONCEDISK
#define VolumeClassGuid             GUID_DEVINTERFACE_VOLUME
#define MediumChangerClassGuid      GUID_DEVINTERFACE_MEDIUMCHANGER
#define FloppyClassGuid             GUID_DEVINTERFACE_FLOPPY
#define CdChangerClassGuid          GUID_DEVINTERFACE_CDCHANGER
#define StoragePortClassGuid        GUID_DEVINTERFACE_STORAGEPORT
#define GUID_CLASS_COMPORT          GUID_DEVINTERFACE_COMPORT
#define GUID_SERENUM_BUS_ENUMERATOR GUID_DEVINTERFACE_SERENUM_BUS_ENUMERATOR

#endif // DEFINE_GUID

#ifndef _WINIOCTL_
#define _WINIOCTL_


#ifndef _DEVIOCTL_
#define _DEVIOCTL_

// begin_ntddk begin_wdm begin_nthal begin_ntifs
//
// Define the various device type values.  Note that values used by Microsoft
// Corporation are in the range 0-32767, and 32768-65535 are reserved for use
// by customers.
//

#define DEVICE_TYPE DWORD

#define FILE_DEVICE_BEEP                0x00000001
#define FILE_DEVICE_CD_ROM              0x00000002
#define FILE_DEVICE_CD_ROM_FILE_SYSTEM  0x00000003
#define FILE_DEVICE_CONTROLLER          0x00000004
#define FILE_DEVICE_DATALINK            0x00000005
#define FILE_DEVICE_DFS                 0x00000006
#define FILE_DEVICE_DISK                0x00000007
#define FILE_DEVICE_DISK_FILE_SYSTEM    0x00000008
#define FILE_DEVICE_FILE_SYSTEM         0x00000009
#define FILE_DEVICE_INPORT_PORT         0x0000000a
#define FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD            0x0000000b
#define FILE_DEVICE_MAILSLOT            0x0000000c
#define FILE_DEVICE_MIDI_IN             0x0000000d
#define FILE_DEVICE_MIDI_OUT            0x0000000e
#define FILE_DEVICE_MOUSE               0x0000000f
#define FILE_DEVICE_MULTI_UNC_PROVIDER  0x00000010
#define FILE_DEVICE_NAMED_PIPE          0x00000011
#define FILE_DEVICE_NETWORK             0x00000012
#define FILE_DEVICE_NETWORK_BROWSER     0x00000013
#define FILE_DEVICE_NETWORK_FILE_SYSTEM 0x00000014
#define FILE_DEVICE_NULL                0x00000015
#define FILE_DEVICE_PARALLEL_PORT       0x00000016
#define FILE_DEVICE_PHYSICAL_NETCARD    0x00000017
#define FILE_DEVICE_PRINTER             0x00000018
#define FILE_DEVICE_SCANNER             0x00000019
#define FILE_DEVICE_SERIAL_MOUSE_PORT   0x0000001a
#define FILE_DEVICE_SERIAL_PORT         0x0000001b
#define FILE_DEVICE_SCREEN              0x0000001c
#define FILE_DEVICE_SOUND               0x0000001d
#define FILE_DEVICE_STREAMS             0x0000001e
#define FILE_DEVICE_TAPE                0x0000001f
#define FILE_DEVICE_TAPE_FILE_SYSTEM    0x00000020
#define FILE_DEVICE_TRANSPORT           0x00000021
#define FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN             0x00000022
#define FILE_DEVICE_VIDEO               0x00000023
#define FILE_DEVICE_VIRTUAL_DISK        0x00000024
#define FILE_DEVICE_WAVE_IN             0x00000025
#define FILE_DEVICE_WAVE_OUT            0x00000026
#define FILE_DEVICE_8042_PORT           0x00000027
#define FILE_DEVICE_NETWORK_REDIRECTOR  0x00000028
#define FILE_DEVICE_BATTERY             0x00000029
#define FILE_DEVICE_BUS_EXTENDER        0x0000002a
#define FILE_DEVICE_MODEM               0x0000002b
#define FILE_DEVICE_VDM                 0x0000002c
#define FILE_DEVICE_MASS_STORAGE        0x0000002d
#define FILE_DEVICE_SMB                 0x0000002e
#define FILE_DEVICE_KS                  0x0000002f
#define FILE_DEVICE_CHANGER             0x00000030
#define FILE_DEVICE_SMARTCARD           0x00000031
#define FILE_DEVICE_ACPI                0x00000032
#define FILE_DEVICE_DVD                 0x00000033
#define FILE_DEVICE_FULLSCREEN_VIDEO    0x00000034
#define FILE_DEVICE_DFS_FILE_SYSTEM     0x00000035
#define FILE_DEVICE_DFS_VOLUME          0x00000036
#define FILE_DEVICE_SERENUM             0x00000037
#define FILE_DEVICE_TERMSRV             0x00000038
#define FILE_DEVICE_KSEC                0x00000039
#define FILE_DEVICE_FIPS                0x0000003A
#define FILE_DEVICE_INFINIBAND          0x0000003B

//
// Macro definition for defining IOCTL and FSCTL function control codes.  Note
// that function codes 0-2047 are reserved for Microsoft Corporation, and
// 2048-4095 are reserved for customers.
//

#define CTL_CODE( DeviceType, Function, Method, Access ) (                 \
    ((DeviceType) << 16) | ((Access) << 14) | ((Function) << 2) | (Method) \
)

//
// Macro to extract device type out of the device io control code
//
#define DEVICE_TYPE_FROM_CTL_CODE(ctrlCode)     (((DWORD)(ctrlCode & 0xffff0000)) >> 16)

//
// Define the method codes for how buffers are passed for I/O and FS controls
//

#define METHOD_BUFFERED                 0
#define METHOD_IN_DIRECT                1
#define METHOD_OUT_DIRECT               2
#define METHOD_NEITHER                  3

//
// Define some easier to comprehend aliases:
//   METHOD_DIRECT_TO_HARDWARE (writes, aka METHOD_IN_DIRECT)
//   METHOD_DIRECT_FROM_HARDWARE (reads, aka METHOD_OUT_DIRECT)
//

#define METHOD_DIRECT_TO_HARDWARE       METHOD_IN_DIRECT
#define METHOD_DIRECT_FROM_HARDWARE     METHOD_OUT_DIRECT

//
// Define the access check value for any access
//
//
// The FILE_READ_ACCESS and FILE_WRITE_ACCESS constants are also defined in
// ntioapi.h as FILE_READ_DATA and FILE_WRITE_DATA. The values for these
// constants *MUST* always be in sync.
//
//
// FILE_SPECIAL_ACCESS is checked by the NT I/O system the same as FILE_ANY_ACCESS.
// The file systems, however, may add additional access checks for I/O and FS controls
// that use this value.
//


#define FILE_ANY_ACCESS                 0
#define FILE_SPECIAL_ACCESS    (FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define FILE_READ_ACCESS          ( 0x0001 )    // file & pipe
#define FILE_WRITE_ACCESS         ( 0x0002 )    // file & pipe

// end_ntddk end_wdm end_nthal end_ntifs

#endif // _DEVIOCTL_


#ifndef _NTDDSTOR_H_
#define _NTDDSTOR_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
 10/18/2006 4:59:06 PM
User is offlineholzert
3 posts


Re: DeviceIoControl 2nd Parameter
 (United States) Modified By holzert on 10/18/2006 5:06:00 PM)

Olaf Doschke and others very generously responded with the following:

> #define CTL_CODE( DeviceType, Function, Method, Access )

> ( \

> ((DeviceType) << 16) | ((Access) << 14) | ((Function) << 2) | (Method)

> \

This cryptic #define makes 32 bits constants as follows:

dddd dddd dddd dddd aaff ffff ffff ffmm

Legend:

d: DeviceType

a: Access

f: Function

m: Method

You can construct the constant in this simpler way:

CTL_CODE = DeviceType * 65536 + Function * 4 + Method + Access * 16384

 

> #define IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER CTL_CODE(IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE,

> 0x0304, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)

In the above, we have these constants:

IOCTL_STORAGE_BASE = 0x0000002d, or 45 decimal

METHOD_BUFFERED = 0

FILE_ANY_ACCESS = 0

So, IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_MEDIA_SERIAL_NUMBER would be:

CTL_CODE = DeviceType * 65536 + Function * 4 + Method + Access * 16384

= 45 * 65536 + 0x0304 * 4 + 0 + 0 * 16384

= 45 * 65536 + 772 * 4

= 2952208, or 0x002D0C10

> In the above example, how was the value of parameter 0x2D1400 determined?

See the bits distribution above. When 0x002D1400 is broken down, you get:

DeviceType = 0x002D

Access = 0

Function = 0x1400 / 4 = 0x500 or 1280 decimal

Method = 0

I couldn't find any constant for 0x500, so it's either for later versions of Windows, or undocumented.

 
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